This left lateral-moving transform fault lies along the tectonic plate boundary between the African Plate and the Arabian Plate. The Ancient Romans knew the Dead Sea as "Palus Asphaltites"[39] (Asphalt Lake). The Dead Sea in Jordan: Essential information. The Jewish historian Flavius Josephus described Jericho as "the most fertile spot in Judea". Winter average temperatures range between 20 and 23 °C (68 and 73 °F). During the winter, sea temperatures tend to be higher than land temperatures, and vice versa during the summer months. Due to the popularity of the sea's therapeutic and healing properties, several companies have also shown interest in the manufacturing and supplying of Dead Sea salts as raw materials for body and skin care products. There are clean changing rooms and showers which were very handy. Visit the archeological sites atop Masada plateau then immerse yourself in the Dead Sea. AMMAN — With the Dead Sea’s water levels reaching record lows, experts urge immediate intervention for environmental reasons.The water levels of the Dead Sea are decreasing between 1 and 1.5 metres annually, according to Professor Nizar Abu-Jaber from the German- Jordanian University.“The current level of the Dead Sea is about 430 metres below the main sea level. The Dead Sea has a salt level of a whopping 33%. The southern end is fed by a canal maintained by the Dead Sea Works, a company that converts the sea's raw materials. Dunaliella in turn nourished carotenoid-containing (red-pigmented) halobacteria, whose presence caused the color change. We noticed that extra / more showers had been added just on the shore and that the locker and shower rooms above the lake had been expanded and updated since our previous trip 5-6 years ago. Dwelling in caves near the Dead Sea is recorded in the Hebrew Bible as having taken place before the Israelites came to Canaan, and extensively at the time of King David. The Dead Sea level drop has been followed by a groundwater level drop, causing brines that used to occupy underground layers near the shoreline to be flushed out by freshwater. The mineral content of the water, the low content of pollens and other allergens in the atmosphere, the reduced ultraviolet component of solar radiation, and the higher atmospheric pressure at this great depth each may have specific health effects. [58], In May 2009 at the World Economic Forum, Jordan announced its plans to construct the "Jordan National Red Sea Development Project" (JRSP). Aristotle wrote about the remarkable waters. side the road becomes extremely. [59][60], At a regional conference in July 2009, officials expressed concern about the declining water levels. [20], The Sedom Lagoon deposited evaporites mainly consisting of rock salt, which eventually reached a thickness of 2.3 km (1.43 mi) on the old basin floor in the area of today's Mount Sedom. Jordanian Dead Sea mineral industries generate about $1.2 billion in sales (equivalent to 4 percent of Jordan's GDP). float, however not to swim. Room was in keeping with a luxury 5 star resort. Also it seems to be forbidden to live in that region, so once you've passed the resorts on the north. Located in Sowayma, 8 mi from Bethany Beyond the Jordan, Hilton Dead Sea Resort & Spa features a fitness center and a private beach area. There are several small communities near the Dead Sea. [12], View of salt evaporation pans on the Dead Sea, taken in 1989 from the, View of the mineral evaporation ponds almost 12 years later (, Please review the contents of the article and, A synagogue mosaic floor (circa 100 BCE) at Ein Gedi repeats the Mishna, portraying a curse on whoever reveals the town's secret persimmon recipe. [31][32], The Dead Sea area has become a location for health research and potential treatment for several reasons. [30] Asphalt-coated figurines and bitumen-coated Neolithic skulls from archaeological sites have been found. Mud was provided in plenty, Must see and experience before die. The Dead Sea is a unique experience, the salty water allows for you to. Free parking. We visited the Dead Sea and went for a short float last July on our most recent trip to the Holy Land. The result is a higher concentration of minerals. The Dead Sea is an endorheic lake located in the Jordan Rift Valley, a geographic feature formed by the Dead Sea Transform (DST). Currently, only sewage and effluent from fish ponds run in the river's channel. The Dead Sea Spa Resort is a 4 star and provides one of the best experiences for a budget traveler. Ziel. The Palestinian economy is unable to benefit from Dead Sea chemicals due to restricted access, permit issues and the uncertainties of the investment climate. A more recent hypothesis is that the Dead Sea basin is a consequence of a "step-over" discontinuity along the Dead Sea Transform, creating an extension of the crust with consequent subsidence. [29] These results show that the composition of the salt, as anhydrous chlorides on a weight percentage basis, was calcium chloride (CaCl2) 14.4%, potassium chloride (KCl) 4.4%, magnesium chloride (MgCl2) 50.8% and sodium chloride (NaCl) 30.4%. One of the most valuable products produced by Jericho was the sap of the balsam tree, which could be made into perfume. Book your tickets online for Dead Sea, Madaba: See 1,095 reviews, articles, and 1,229 photos of Dead Sea, ranked No.1 on Tripadvisor among 16 attractions in Madaba. The pipeline will be 180 km (110 mi) long and is estimated to take up to five years to complete. There is a small cost for using the natural mud. But for me, 2 hours at the sea is a maximum, then it gets boring, because you really do not get any refreshment in the water (it is hot, oily, salty). [dubious – discuss]. Die Hotels am Toten Meer bieten aber einen guten Zugang. In prehistoric times[dubious – discuss], great amounts of sediment collected on the floor of Lake Amora. The northern part of the Dead Sea receives scarcely 100 mm (4 inches) of rain a year; the southern section receives barely 50 mm (2 inches). According to Jordan's minister for water, General Maysoun Zu'bi, this project could be considered as the first phase of the Red Sea–Dead Sea Water Conveyance. King David was said to have hidden from Saul at Ein Gedi nearby. There is a small cost for using the natural mud. Israeli companies generate around US$3 billion annually from the sale of Dead Sea minerals (primarily potash and bromine), and from other products that are derived from Dead Sea Minerals.[49]. Show Prices. 1 Meter. To give you an idea of its scale, it’s around 234 sq miles. For the Room comment, We will look up your reservation and address the room and furniture as we aim to please in all aspects of your experience and will identify what rooms needs attention. There are buses from Muhajrin station that take you to the Dead Sea Resthouse at Sweymeh. [citation needed] Since the water near the bottom is saturated, the salt precipitates out of solution onto the sea floor. The total salinity was 276 g/kg. [23][24] Barometric pressures at the Dead Sea were measured between 1061 and 1065 hPa and clinically compared with health effects at higher altitude. Actually, I do have a similar experience in a salt pool, next to a salt mine, in Romania. The highlands east of the Dead Sea receive more rainfall than the Dead Sea itself. Lage. The delta of the Jordan River was formerly a jungle of papyrus and palm trees. Its founder, Siberian Jewish engineer and pioneer of Lake Baikal exploitation, Moses Novomeysky, had worked for the charter for over ten years having first visited the area in 1911. Crossing international borders in this area can be time-consuming, logistically challenging, and may require a visa. From 70,000 to 12,000 years ago, Lake Lisan's level was 100 m (330 ft) to 250 m (820 ft) higher than its current level. Since 1980, the Dead Sea basin has been dry and the algae and the bacteria have not returned in measurable numbers. We continue to Holy Jerusalem and Bethlehem Christian sites. Until the winter of 1978–79, when a major mixing event took place,[28] the Dead Sea was composed of two stratified layers of water that differed in temperature, density, age, and salinity. Crowne Plaza® Jordan Dead Sea Resort & Spa is located an hour away, west Queen Alia International Airport. In Ezekiel 47:8–9 there is a specific prophecy that the sea will "be healed and made fresh", becoming a normal lake capable of supporting marine life. [15] There are no outlet streams. Hier starten. Geologists explain the effect in terms of a bucket of mud into which a large flat stone is placed, forcing the mud to creep up the sides of the bucket. From deep seeps, the Dead Sea constantly spits up small pebbles and blocks of the black substance. [64], In October 2009, the Jordanians announced accelerated plans to extract around 300 million cubic metres (11 billion cubic feet) of water per year from the Red Sea, desalinate it for use as fresh water and send the waste water to the Dead Sea by tunnel, despite concerns about inadequate time to assess the potential environmental impact. Intimately connected with the Judean wilderness to its northwest and west, the Dead Sea was a place of escape and refuge. This is unusually high and results in a nominal density of 1.24 kg/l. Photo Jordan Tourist Board. And that my friends is exactly why we humans have such an easy time floating in the Dead Sea. definitely something everyone should try at least once in their life. Don’t be put off by the name — the Dead Sea, a body of water located in the Jordan Rift Valley bordered by Israel to the east and Jordan to the west, is actually one of the most beautiful locations on the entire planet. This 5-star beach resort is ideal for a weekend retreat or a family vacation in Jordan, so be prepared to feel pampered, whether with floating in the buoyant waters of the longest private … The Hula Depression was never part of any of these water bodies due to its higher elevation and the high threshold of the Korazim block separating it from the Sea of Galilee basin. Both companies, Dead Sea Works Ltd. and Arab Potash, use extensive salt evaporation pans that have essentially diked the entire southern end of the Dead Sea for the purpose of producing carnallite, potassium magnesium chloride, which is then processed further to produce potassium chloride. The most famous was Masada, where in 70 CE a small group of Jewish zealots fled after the fall of the destruction of the Second Temple. Highway 90 runs north-south on the Israeli side for a total distance of 565 km (351 mi) from Metula on the Lebanese border in the north to its southern terminus at the Egyptian border near the Red Sea port of Eilat. Before the destruction, the Dead Sea was a valley full of natural tar pits, which was called the vale of Siddim. Employing Arabs and Jews, it was an island of peace in turbulent times. Papyrus parchments found in caves near the Dead Sea document the vast amount of cultivated land in the area, especially persimmon trees, but also olive and date trees. The first major Israeli hotels were built in nearby Arad, and since the 1960s at the Ein Bokek resort complex. So you want to visit the Dead Sea in Jordan, but you’re not sure exactly where to go. Highway 65 runs north-south on the Jordanian side from near Jordan's northern tip down past the Dead Sea to the port of Aqaba. Nearby attraction to visit: Mount Nebo, a religious place known as the burial site of Prophet Moses. The exact composition of the Dead Sea water varies mainly with season, depth and temperature. In the 19th century the River Jordan and the Dead Sea were explored by boat primarily by Christopher Costigan in 1835, Thomas Howard Molyneux in 1847, William Francis Lynch in 1848, and John MacGregor in 1869. A Dead Sea Resort in Jordan with a white sandy beach and Spa, upscale amenities and stunning Dead Sea views. Der Jordangraben (arabisch غور الأردن, DMG Ġaur al-Urdunn; hebräisch עמק הירדן) ist der in Nord-Süd-Richtung verlaufende Riss in der Erdkruste, in dem der Jordan fließt. Sergio & … [citation needed] The floods of the valley came and went depending on long-scale changes in the tectonic and climatic conditions. It has less than 50 millimetres (2 in) mean annual rainfall and a summer average temperature between 32 and 39 °C (90 and 102 °F). The older hypothesis is that the Dead Sea lies in a true rift zone, an extension of the Red Sea Rift, or even of the Great Rift Valley of eastern Africa. Free Wifi. Angaben zum Flughafen. The ponds are separated by a central dike that runs roughly north-south along the international border. A concession was granted by the British Mandatory government to the newly formed Palestine Potash Company in 1929. During the last several thousand years, the lake has fluctuated approximately 400 m (1,300 ft), with some significant drops and rises. If you are coming, make sure you do your research for access the Dead Sea for the dip. Beginning in the 1960s, water inflow to the Dead Sea from the Jordan River was reduced as a result of large-scale irrigation and generally low rainfall. Also in Roman times, some Essenes settled on the Dead Sea's western shore; Pliny the Elder identifies their location with the words, "on the west side of the Dead Sea, away from the coast ... [above] the town of Engeda" (Natural History, Bk 5.73); and it is therefore a hugely popular but contested hypothesis today, that same Essenes are identical with the settlers at Qumran and that "the Dead Sea Scrolls" discovered during the 20th century in the nearby caves had been their own library. The Dead Sea was an important trade route with ships carrying salt, asphalt and agricultural produce. The zealots survived until 73 CE, when a siege by the X Legion ended in the deaths by suicide of its 960 inhabitants. We wish you well from … Located in the center/south of Jordan in the Jordan Rift Valley, this unique body of water is technically a lake, which is fed by many rivers, including the Jordan River. In Roman and Byzantine times, sugarcane,[dubious – discuss] henna, and sycamore fig all made the lower Jordan valley wealthy. It spans 67 kilometers long and up to 18 kilometers wide along the Jordan Rift Valley. [49] According to the World Bank, Officials in the Palestinian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities state that the only way to apply for such permits is through the Joint Committees established under the Oslo Agreement, but the relevant committee has not met with any degree of regularity since 2000. You must ensure that you lean backwards, not forwards and be careful to keep your mouth closed to avoid tasting the water. [18] The Dead Sea zone's aridity is due to the rainshadow effect of the Judaean Mountains. The region's climate and low elevation have made it a popular center for assessment of putative therapies: Climatotherapy at the Dead Sea may be a therapy for psoriasis[34] by sunbathing for long periods in the area due to its position below sea level and subsequent result that UV rays are partially blocked by the increased thickness of the atmosphere[citation needed] over the Dead Sea. The 9 hotels have boosted the Jordanian side's capacity to 2,800 rooms. With 34.2% salinity (in 2011), it is one of the world's saltiest bodies of water, though Lake Vanda in Antarctica (35%), Lake Assal in Djibouti (34.8%), Lagoon Garabogazköl in the Caspian Sea (up to 35%) and some hypersaline ponds and lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica (such as Don Juan Pond (44%)) have reported higher salinities. Hundreds of bird species inhabit the zone as well. To the west of the Dead Sea, the Judaean mountains rise less steeply and are much lower than the mountains to the east. [54], The Dead Sea Works was founded in 1952 as a state-owned enterprise based on the remnants of the Palestine Potash Company. [49] However, Palestinians have been unable to obtain construction permits for tourism-related investments on the Dead Sea. #2 Best Value of 14 places to stay in Dead Sea Region. The Dead Sea is a unique experience, the salty water allows for you to float, however not to swim. The power plant on the Israeli side allows production of magnesium metal (by a subsidiary, Dead Sea Magnesium Ltd.). A golf course named for Sodom and Gomorrah was built by the British at Kalia on the northern shore. In comparison, the salt in the water of most oceans and seas is approximately 85% sodium chloride. I was lucky enough, It was a hot day, but still enjoyed every bit of it. Dead Sea. [17] Other more substantial sources are Wadi Darajeh (Arabic)/Nahal Dragot (Hebrew), and Nahal Arugot that ends at Ein Gedi (German article at: de:Nachal Arugot). Current theories as to the cause of this dramatic drop in levels rule out volcanic activity; therefore, it may have been a seismic event. [52] The first plant, on the north shore of the Dead Sea at Kalya, commenced production in 1931[52] and produced potash by solar evaporation of the brine. [40][41], King Herod the Great built or rebuilt several fortresses and palaces on the western bank of the Dead Sea. • Ein Resort am Toten Meer in Jordanien mit einem Strand mit weißem Sand und Spa, gehobenen Annehmlichkeiten und atemberaubenden Ausblicken auf das Tote Meer im Crowne Plaza® Jordan Dead Sea Resort & Spa. World Bank, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Department, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Narrative of the United States' Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead Sea, concession was granted by the British Mandatory government, Jordan National Red Sea Development Project, List of places on land with elevations below sea level, "Virtual Israel Experience: The Dead Sea", "The Dead Sea Is Dying Fast: Is It Too Late to Save It, or Was It Always a Lost Cause? info)[5] ("the Dead Sea"), or less commonly baḥrᵘ lūṭᵃ (بحر لوط, "the Sea of Lot"). [21], Approximately two million years ago,[citation needed] the land between the Rift Valley and the Mediterranean Sea rose to such an extent that the ocean could no longer flood the area. [19], The Sedom Lagoon extended at its maximum from the Sea of Galilee in the north to somewhere around 50 km (30 mi) south of the current southern end of the Dead Sea, and the subsequent lakes never surpassed this expanse. The Nabateans and others discovered the value of the globs of natural asphalt that constantly floated to the surface where they could be harvested with nets. You are so unbelievably buoyant you are almost on the water not in it! Crowne Plaza Jordan - Dead Sea Resort & Spa. Free parking. [67], On 27 November 2016, it was announced that the Jordanian government is shortlisting five consortiums to implement the project. The topmost 35 meters (115 ft) or so of the Dead Sea had an average salinity of 342 parts per thousand (in 2002), and a temperature that swung between 19 °C (66 °F) and 37 °C (99 °F). They became known and famous as the Dead Sea Scrolls. There are 5 star and delux in Jordan and have always positioned ourselves as a Family/Budget Property. As the climate became more arid, Lake Lisan finally shrank and became saltier, leaving the Dead Sea as its last remainder.[19][20]. Thus, the long lagoon became a landlocked lake. Egyptian mummification processes used asphalt imported from the Dead Sea region. and may be even a mud bath. However, he referred to the lake by its Greek name, Asphaltites. Since 1930, when its surface was 1,050 km2 (410 sq mi) and its level was 390 m (1,280 ft) below sea level, the Dead Sea has been monitored continuously. Where is the Dead Sea Jordan Welcome to Dead Sea. Potash City is a small community on the Jordanian side of the Dead Sea, and others including Suweima. Water would be desalinated along the route to provide fresh water to Jordan, with the brine discharge sent to the Dead Sea for replenishment. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. An unusual feature of the Dead Sea is its discharge of asphalt. On average, there are 192 days above 30 °C (86 °F) annually.[26]. It is the lowest point in the world at 394.6 m (1269 ft) below sea level. The sediment was heavier than the salt deposits and squeezed the salt deposits upwards into what are now the Lisan Peninsula and Mount Sodom (on the southwest side of the lake). [55] In 1995, the company was privatized and it is now owned by Israel Chemicals. When the upper layer cooled so its density was greater than the lower layer, the waters mixed (1978–79). If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. At 431m below sea level – the lowest point on earth – the Dead Sea is a body of intense blue water, polished smooth like oiled skin on a windless day in winter and ruffled into whitecaps by the summer winds. It has everything you wish for a perfect relaxing holidays! Hikers can see ibex, hares, hyraxes, jackals, foxes, and even leopards. To give you an idea of the saline levels of the Dead Sea, the ocean has a salt concentration of only 3.8%. Both Jordan and Israel have established nature reserves around the Dead Sea. Show Prices. [19], The water levels and salinity of the successive lakes (Amora, Lisan, Dead Sea) have either risen or fallen as an effect of the tectonic dropping of the valley bottom, and due to climate variation. Josephus identified the Dead Sea in geographic proximity to the ancient Biblical city of Sodom. The Dead Sea temporarily comes to life in the wake of rainy winters. The Greeks called it Lake Asphaltites (Attic Greek ἡ Θάλαττα ἀσφαλτῖτης, hē Thálatta asphaltĩtēs, "the Asphaltite[14] sea"). INTENSE EXPERIENCE IN JORDAN’S DEAD SEA. Dead Sea Road. Israel has expressed its support and will likely benefit from some of the water delivery to its Negev region. [45] The Roman camps surrounding Masada were built by Jewish slaves receiving water from the towns around the lake. Classic place of course, but I don't expect to return. Next to Petra and Wadi Rum, the Dead Sea is the third of Jordan’s major attractions which makes this country a compelling experience for every visitor. Free Wifi. [16] Wadi Hasa (biblical Zered) is another wadi flowing into the Dead Sea. According to researchers of the Ben Gurion University of the Negev, treatment with mineral-rich mud compresses can be used to augment conventional medical therapy.[37]. "Sodomite salt" was an essential mineral for the temple's holy incense, but was said to be dangerous for home use and could cause blindness. They said agriculture should not be expanded, sustainable support capabilities should be incorporated into the area and pollution sources should be reduced. By the 19th century, Jericho's fertility had disappeared. You must ensure that you lean backwards, not forwards and be careful to keep your mouth closed to avoid tasting the water. [25] (This barometric measure is about 5% higher than sea level standard atmospheric pressure of 1013.25 hPa, which is the global ocean mean or ATM.) This post is about the best things to do in Dead Sea, Jordan. [44] The town of Ein Gedi, mentioned many times in the Mishna, produced persimmon for the temple's fragrance and for export, using a secret recipe. Ein Bad im Toten Meer gehört zu jeder Jordanien Reise. Floating in it's waters us a unique experience. The mineral content of the Dead Sea is very different from that of ocean water. Sweimeh, Jordanien. The Dead Sea is accessible from Jordan, Israel, and Palestine. Several cafes and restaurants line the shore near the facilities and a bar cleverly calling itself "The lowest Bar in The World" sts just behind the beacharea. Another historic name in Arabic was the "Sea of Zoʼar", after a nearby town in biblical times.

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